法律

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

法律

1. lalàna

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fǎlǜ

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фалү (falü, I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ leot⁶

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fap-li̍t

  (Hailu, HRS): fab lud^ˋ

• Eastern Min (BUC): huák-lŭk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah⁶ loh⁷ / hah⁶ luoh⁷
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-lu̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huag⁴ lug⁸ / huah⁴ luh⁸

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷faq-liq₈

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎlǜ
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎlyù
    • Wade–Giles: fa³-lü⁴
    • Yale: fǎ-lyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faaliuh
    • Palladius: фалюй (faljuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фалү (falü, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faat³ leot⁶
    • Yale: faat leuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ loet⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fad³ lêd⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fap-li̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: fab^ˋ lid
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fab⁵ lid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /fap̚² lit̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: fab lud^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /fap⁵⁻² lut²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huák-lŭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁶ loh⁷ [Phonetic: hah⁷ loh⁷]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hah-leo̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɔʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁶ luoh⁷ [Phonetic: hah⁷ luoh⁷]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ²⁻⁴ luoʔ⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-lu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: huat-lu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoatlut
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ lut̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ lut̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huag⁴ lug⁸ / huah⁴ luh⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huak lu̍k / huah lu̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huak̚²⁻⁴ luk̚⁴/, /huaʔ²⁻⁴ luʔ⁴/

Note:

• huag4 lug8 - Shantou;
• huah4 luh8 - Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hat Yai.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁷faq-liq₈
    • MiniDict: fah^入 lih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴faq-liq₅
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fɑʔ⁴⁴ liɪʔ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: pjop lwit▼

Rime
Character	法	律
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	乏 (148)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方乏切	呂卹切
Baxter	pjop	lwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨɐp̚/	/liuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piɐp̚/	/lʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piɐp̚/	/ljuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puap̚/	/lwit̚/
Li Rong	/piɐp̚/	/liuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐp̚/	/lĭuĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐp̚/	/li̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fa	lǜ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faat3	leot6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[p.k]ap  [r]ut/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pqab  rud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	法	律	律
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fǎ	lǜ	lǜ
Middle Chinese	‹ pjop ›	‹ lwit ›	‹ lwit ›
Old Chinese	/*[p.k]ap/	/*[r]ut/	/*[r]ut/
English	model, law	law, rule (n.)	不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	法	律
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2867	15978
Phonetic component	法	聿
Rime group	盍	物
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	法	律
Old Chinese	/*pqab/	/*rud/
Notes	說文灋省文

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 法律 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

法律

1. lalàna
2. ny sehatra, ny asa aman-draharaha ary ny fianarana ny lalàna

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ほーりつ [hòórítsú] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [ho̞ːɾʲit͡sɨ]

Tsiahy

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 法律 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)