洞穴學

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

洞穴學

1. speleology

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòngxuéxué, dòngxuèxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ jyut⁶ hok⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dòngxuéxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dòngsyuésyué
    • Wade–Giles: tung⁴-hsüeh²-hsüeh²
    • Yale: dùng-sywé-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqshyueshyue
    • Palladius: дунсюэсюэ (dunsjuesjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dòngxuèxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dòngsyuèsyué
    • Wade–Giles: tung⁴-hsüeh⁴-hsüeh²
    • Yale: dùng-sywè-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqshiuehshyue
    • Palladius: дунсюэсюэ (dunsjuesjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung⁶ jyut⁶ hok⁶
    • Yale: duhng yuht hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ jyt⁹ hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ yud⁶ hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² jyːt̚² hɔːk̚²/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 洞穴學 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)