父母

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

父母

1. ny ray aman-dreny

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ふぼ [fúꜜbò] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [ɸɯ̟bo̞]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 父母 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

父母

1. ny ray aman-dreny

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fùmǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄨˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фуму (fumu, III-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fu⁶ mou⁵

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fu⁵ mu⁴

• Gan (Wiktionary): 'fu⁵ mu³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fu-mû

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fu⁴ mu¹

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hū-bú / hǔ-bió / hū-bó / hū-bió / hū-bó͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bê⁶ bho²

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶vu-mu₆ / ⁴vu-mu₄

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fùmǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fùmǔ
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴-mu³
    • Yale: fù-mǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhmuu
    • Palladius: фуму (fumu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фуму (fumu, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fou⁴⁴ mou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu⁶ mou⁵
    • Yale: fuh móuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶ mou⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶ mou⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²² mou̯¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fu⁵ mu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³² ᵐbu²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: 'fu⁵ mu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈfu¹¹ mu²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu-mû
    • Hakka Romanization System: fu mu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴ mu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵ mu²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fu⁴ mu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³ mu⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-bú
    • Tâi-lô: hū-bú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huxbuo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hu²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǔ-bió
    • Tâi-lô: hǔ-bió
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu²² bio⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-bó
    • Tâi-lô: hū-bó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huxboir
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-bió
    • Tâi-lô: hū-bió
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huxbioir
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu³³⁻²¹ biɤ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu³³⁻¹¹ bio⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-bó͘
    • Tâi-lô: hū-bóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huxbor
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu³³⁻²¹ bɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu³³⁻¹¹ bɔ⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bê⁶ bho²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pĕ bó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pe³⁵⁻¹¹ bo⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶vu-mu₆
    • MiniDict: vu^去 mu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³vu-mu₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vu²² mu⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Jiaxing)
    • Wugniu: ⁴vu-mu₄
    • MiniDict: vu^上 mu^上
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /vu²² mu¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: bjuX muwX▼

Rime
Character	父	母
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	扶雨切	莫厚切
Baxter	bjuX	muwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨoX/	/məuX/
Pan Wuyun	/bioX/	/məuX/
Shao Rongfen	/bioX/	/məuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆X/	/məwX/
Li Rong	/bioX/	/muX/
Wang Li	/bĭuX/	/məuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uX/	/mə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fù	mǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu6	mau5

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-p](r)aʔ  məʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baʔ  mɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	父	母
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù	mǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ bjuX ›	‹ muwX ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-p](r)aʔ/	/*məʔ/ (? or *mˁoʔ)
English	father	mother
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	父	母
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	3504	9288
Phonetic component	父	母
Rime group	魚	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	父	母
Old Chinese	/*baʔ/	/*mɯʔ/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 父母 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)