牛蒡

Sinoa[Ovay]

Anarana iombonana

牛蒡

ny bordaoka

Fanononana

Mandarina
(Pinyin): niúbàng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ
Kantôney (Jyutping): ngau⁴ bong²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): giû-pông / gû-pông / gû-bō / gō͘-bō͘ / gō-bō

(Teochew, Peng'im): ghu⁵ pang⁵

Mandarina
- (Sinoa ara-penitra)⁺
  - Pinyin: niúbàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nioubanq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nióubàng
  - AAI Sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /njoʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/
Kantôney
- (Kantôney ara-penitra, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngau⁴ bong²
  - Yale: ngàuh bóng
  - Pinyin Kantôney: ngau⁴ bong²
  - Romanizasiona Guangdong: ngeo⁴ bong²
  - AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /ŋɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giû-pông
  - Tâi-lô: giû-pông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giu'poong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-pông
  - Tâi-lô: gû-pông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gu'poong
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-bō
  - Tâi-lô: gû-bō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gu'boi
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘-bō͘
  - Tâi-lô: gōo-bōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goxbo
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ bɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō-bō
  - Tâi-lô: gō-bō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goixboi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ bɤ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡo³³⁻¹¹ bo³³/

Note: gû-bō/gō͘-bō͘/gō-bō - from bôrôrô.

- (Teotsio)
  - Peng'im: ghu⁵ pang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gû phâng
  - AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/

Tsiahy

Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), “gû-bō”, in Endrika:w2 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese and Min Nan), volume 1, Taihoku: 同府 (Dōfu), →OCLC, page 398
thcwd
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