百姓

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

百姓

1. isan-karazany amin'ireo mpiasam-panjakana
2. ny olon-tsotra: ny vahoaka: ny olom-pirenena tsotra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): bǎixìng, bóxìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ, ㄅㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): быйщин (bɨyxin, I-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³ sing³
• Gan (Wiktionary): 'bet⁶ xin⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pak-siang
• Northern Min (KCR): bă-sia̿ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): báh-sáng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): peh-sèⁿ / peh-sìⁿ / peeh-sèⁿ / piēe-sièⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bêh⁴ sên³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷paq-shin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎixìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎisìng
    • Wade–Giles: pai³-hsing⁴
    • Yale: bǎi-syìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeshinq
    • Palladius: байсин (bajsin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bóxìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bósìng
    • Wade–Giles: po²-hsing⁴
    • Yale: bwó-syìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borshinq
    • Palladius: босин (bosin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: быйщин (bɨyxin, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei²⁴ ɕiŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baak³ sing³
    • Yale: baak sing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸ sing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: bag³ xing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: 'bet⁶ xin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈpɛt̚⁵ ɕin³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak-siang
    • Hakka Romanization System: bag^ˋ xiang
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bag⁵ xiang⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pak̚² si̯aŋ⁵⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bă-sia̿ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa²⁴ siaŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: báh-sáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ^(s-)lɑŋ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh-sèⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: peh-sènn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pehsvex
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sẽ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh-sìⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: peh-sìnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pehsvix
    • IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sĩ¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /pe(ʔ)⁵ sĩ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sĩ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peeh-sèⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: peeh-sènn
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sɛ̃²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Longyan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piēe-sièⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: piēe-siènn
    • IPA (Longyan): /piɛ⁵⁵⁻³³⁴ siɛ̃²¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bêh⁴ sên³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: peh sèⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peʔ²⁻⁴ sẽ²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷paq-shin
    • MiniDict: pah^入 shin
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴paq-xin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: paek sjengH

Rime
Character	百	姓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	博陌切	息正切
Baxter	paek	sjengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠæk̚/	/siᴇŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚak̚/	/siɛŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/pak̚/	/siæŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨjk̚/	/siajŋH/
Li Rong	/pɐk̚/	/siɛŋH/
Wang Li	/pɐk̚/	/sĭɛŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pɐk̚/	/si̯ɛŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo	xìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bak1	sing3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak  seŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ  sleŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	百	姓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǎi	xìng
Middle Chinese	‹ pæk ›	‹ sjengH ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁrak/	/*seŋ-s/
English	hundred	surname
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	百	姓
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	194	11359
Phonetic component	白	生
Rime group	鐸	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	伯	性
Old Chinese	/*praːɡ/	/*sleŋs/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 百姓 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Matoanteny

百姓

1. fambolena sy fiompiana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ひゃくしょー [hyàkúshóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3]) AAI(lakile): [ça̠kɯ̟̊ɕo̞ː]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 百姓 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

百姓

1. hita ao amin'ny Etymology 1
2. ny olon-tsotra, ny olon-tsotra: ny vahoaka: ny olom-pirenena tsotra
3. tantsaha: tantsaha: ny tantsaha amin'ny ankapobeny

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ひゃくしょー [hyàkúshóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3]) AAI(lakile): [ça̠kɯ̟̊ɕo̞ː]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 百姓 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)