研究

Japoney

Matoanteny

研究

1. mikaroka sy mianatra

Fanononana

(Tokyo) けんきゅう [kèńkyúú] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]

Tsiahy

• :* 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
• :* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 研究 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

研究

1. ampahany amin'ny fikarohana, fandalinana, fanadihadiana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) けんきゅう [kèńkyúú] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]

Tsiahy

• :* 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
• :* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 研究 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Matoanteny

研究

1. mandinika tsara

Fanononana

• Mandarina

  (Ara-penitra)

  (Pinyin): yánjiū, yánjiù

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ

  (Dongan, Sirilika): янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)

• Kantôney (Jyutping): jin⁴ gau³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-kiu / ngiân-kiu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngan¹ giu¹

• Min Dong (BUC): ngiĕng-géu
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): gián-kiù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngiêng⁵ giu³ / ngiang⁵ giu³

---

• Mandarina
  • (Sinoa ara-penitra, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: yánjiū → yánjiu (ova ahitana vanin-teny farany tsy misy tsindrim-peo)
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ → ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ (ova ahitana vanin-teny farany tsy misy tsindrim-peo)
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan.jiou
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yánjio̊u
    • AAI Sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵/ → /jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥joʊ̯³/
      
  • (Sinoa ara-penitra, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: yánjiù
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiow
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yánjiòu
    • AAI Sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Sirilika: янҗю (i͡anži͡u, I-I)
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/

    (Fantaro: Mbola ampanandramana ny fanononana amin'ny teny dongan ka mety tsy ho marina.)

• Kantôney
  • (Kantôney ara-penitra, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jin⁴ gau³
    • Yale: yìhn gau
    • Pinyin Kantôney: jin⁴ gau³
    • Romanizasiona Guangdong: yin⁴ geo³
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian Tavaratra, ahitn. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-kiu
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: ngien´ giu
    • Pinyim Hagfa: ngian¹ giu⁴
    • AAI Sinolojika: /ɲi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/
  • (Sixian Tatsimo, ahitn. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-kiu
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: ngian´ giu
    • Pinyim Hagfa: ngian¹ giu⁴
    • AAI Sinolojika: /ɲi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ngan¹ giu¹
    • AAI Sinolojika: /ŋan⁴⁴ ciu⁴⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiĕng-géu
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋiɛu²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-kiù
    • Tâi-lô: gián-kiù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giefnkiux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/
  • (Teotsio)
    • Peng'im: ngiêng⁵ giu³ / ngiang⁵ giu³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiêng kiù / ngiâng kiù
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/, /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/

Note:

• ngiêng5 giu3 - Chaozhou;
• ngiang5 giu3 - Shantou.

Famakiana fanampiny

• zh-l
• zh-l
• zh-l

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 研究 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)