神聖

Sinoa

Mpamaritra

神聖

1. zavatra masina, masina

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shénshèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄕㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): san⁴ sing³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-sṳn

  (Hailu, HRS): shin shin^ˇ

• Eastern Min (BUC): sìng-séng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sîn-sèng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shénshèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄕㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shénshèng
    • Wade–Giles: shên²-shêng⁴
    • Yale: shén-shèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shernshenq
    • Palladius: шэньшэн (šɛnʹšɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: san⁴ sing³
    • Yale: sàhn sing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: san⁴ sing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sen⁴ xing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn²¹ sɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-sṳn
    • Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ siin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin² sin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ sɨn⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: shin shin^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵⁵ ʃin¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng-séng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(s-)nɛiŋ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-sèng
    • Tâi-lô: sîn-sìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sinsexng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sin²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sin²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: zyin syengH▼

Rime
Character	神	聖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	食鄰切	式正切
Baxter	zyin	syengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiɪn/	/ɕiᴇŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑin/	/ɕiɛŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjen/	/ɕiæŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑin/	/ɕiajŋH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiĕn/	/ɕiɛŋH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭĕn/	/ɕĭɛŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕn/	/ɕi̯ɛŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shén	shèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	san4	sing3

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.li[n]  l̥eŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hlin  hljeŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	神	聖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shén	shèng
Middle Chinese	‹ zyin ›	‹ syengH ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.li[n]/	/*l̥eŋ-s/
English	spirit	sage (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	神	聖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11245	11391
Phonetic component	申	聖
Rime group	眞	耕
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	神	聖
Old Chinese	/*hlin/	/*hljeŋs/
Notes		甲金文象人張耳對口會耳聰意， 非呈聲

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 神聖 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

神聖

1. fahamasinana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) しんせー [shìńséé] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [ɕĩɰ̃se̞ː]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 神聖 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Mpamaritra

神聖

1. zavatra masina, masina

Fanononana

(Tokyo) しんせー [shìńséé] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [ɕĩɰ̃se̞ː]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 神聖 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)