空想

Sinoa

Mpamaritra

空想

1. zavatra izay avy amin'ny na mifandraika amin'ny na mitovitovy amin'ny utopia
2. zavatra izay mety tsara nefa matetika tsy azo ampiharina, manana vina

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kōngxiǎng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹ soeng²

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong-sióng / khong-siáng / khang-siūⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kōngxiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kongsiǎng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung¹-hsiang³
    • Yale: kūng-syǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongsheang
    • Palladius: кунсян (kunsjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hung¹ soeng²
    • Yale: hūng séung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ soeng²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ sêng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-sióng
    • Tâi-lô: khong-sióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qongsiorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-siáng
    • Tâi-lô: khong-siáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qongsiarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-siūⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khang-siūnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qangsviu
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khuwng sjangX▼

Rime
Character	空	想
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	苦紅切	息兩切
Baxter	khuwng	sjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuŋ/	/sɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuŋ/	/siɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuŋ/	/siɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəwŋ/	/sɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/kʰuŋ/	/siaŋX/
Wang Li	/kʰuŋ/	/sĭaŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuŋ/	/si̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kōng	xiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung1	soeng2

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 空想 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Matoanteny

空想

1. manonofinofy

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kōngxiǎng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹ soeng²

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong-sióng / khong-siáng / khang-siūⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kōngxiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kongsiǎng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung¹-hsiang³
    • Yale: kūng-syǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongsheang
    • Palladius: кунсян (kunsjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hung¹ soeng²
    • Yale: hūng séung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ soeng²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ sêng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-sióng
    • Tâi-lô: khong-sióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qongsiorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-siáng
    • Tâi-lô: khong-siáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qongsiarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-siūⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khang-siūnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qangsviu
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khuwng sjangX▼

Rime
Character	空	想
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	苦紅切	息兩切
Baxter	khuwng	sjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuŋ/	/sɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuŋ/	/siɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuŋ/	/siɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəwŋ/	/sɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/kʰuŋ/	/siaŋX/
Wang Li	/kʰuŋ/	/sĭaŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuŋ/	/si̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kōng	xiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung1	soeng2

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 空想 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

空想

1. nofinofy

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kōngxiǎng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹ soeng²

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong-sióng / khong-siáng / khang-siūⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kōngxiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kongsiǎng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung¹-hsiang³
    • Yale: kūng-syǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongsheang
    • Palladius: кунсян (kunsjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hung¹ soeng²
    • Yale: hūng séung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ soeng²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ sêng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-sióng
    • Tâi-lô: khong-sióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qongsiorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-siáng
    • Tâi-lô: khong-siáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qongsiarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-siūⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khang-siūnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qangsviu
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khuwng sjangX▼

Rime
Character	空	想
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	苦紅切	息兩切
Baxter	khuwng	sjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuŋ/	/sɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuŋ/	/siɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuŋ/	/siɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəwŋ/	/sɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/kʰuŋ/	/siaŋX/
Wang Li	/kʰuŋ/	/sĭaŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuŋ/	/si̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kōng	xiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung1	soeng2

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 空想 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Matoanteny

空想

1. manonofinofy
2. mieritreritra amin'ny fomba maneho firaiketam-po amin'i sunyata

Fanononana

(Tokyo) くうそー [kùúsóó] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [kɯ̟ːso̞ː]

Tsiahy

• :* “空想”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎, The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
• :* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 空想 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

空想

1. eritreritra mampiseho ny fifamatorana amin'i sunyata
2. nofinofy, zavatra noforonina

Fanononana

(Tokyo) くうそー [kùúsóó] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [kɯ̟ːso̞ː]

Tsiahy

• :* “空想”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎, The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
• :* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 空想 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)