箴言

Sinoa

Anarana

箴言

Bokin'ny Testamenta Taloha ao amin'ny Baiboly, ary ao amin'ny Tanakh, izay fanangonana fitsipika ara-pitondrantena

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēnyán

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zam¹ jin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂m-ngièn / chṳ̂m-ngiàn
Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng-ngiòng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing¹ ngoeng² / zing¹ ngyng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chim-giân / cherm-giân / chom-gân

(Teochew, Peng'im): zim¹ ngang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhenyán
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹-yen²
  - Yale: jēn-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenyan
  - Palladius: чжэньянь (čžɛnʹjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    真言
    箴言
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zam¹ jin⁴
  - Yale: jām yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzam¹ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zem¹ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziim^ˊ ngien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zim¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziim^ˊ ngian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zim¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng-ngiòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zing¹ ngoeng² [Phonetic: zing⁵ ngoeng²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cing-ngé̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ŋœŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zing¹ ngyng² [Phonetic: zing⁵ ngyng²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ŋyŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chim-giân
  - Tâi-lô: tsim-giân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cimgieen
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cherm-giân
  - Tâi-lô: tserm-giân
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡səm³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chom-gân
  - Tâi-lô: tsom-gân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zomgaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zim¹ ngang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsim ngâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sim³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyim ngjon▼

Rime
Character	箴	言
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	元 (65)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	職深切	語軒切
Baxter	tsyim	ngjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪm/	/ŋɨɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕim/	/ŋiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjem/	/ŋiɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cim/	/ŋɨan/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəm/	/ŋiɐn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕm/	/ŋĭɐn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯əm/	/ŋɨ̯ɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	yán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam¹	jin⁴

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[k]əm ŋa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*kjɯm ŋan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	箴	言
Reading #	1/1	3/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhēn	yán
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyim ›	‹ ngjon ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[k]əm/	/*ŋa[n]/
English	needle	speak; speech
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	箴	言
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13527	14271
Phonetic component	咸	言
Rime group	侵	元
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	斟	言
Old Chinese	/*kjɯm/	/*ŋan/

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 箴言 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

箴言

fampitandremana, famporisihana, fitenenana

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēnyán

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zam¹ jin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂m-ngièn / chṳ̂m-ngiàn
Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng-ngiòng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing¹ ngoeng² / zing¹ ngyng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chim-giân / cherm-giân / chom-gân

(Teochew, Peng'im): zim¹ ngang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhenyán
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹-yen²
  - Yale: jēn-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenyan
  - Palladius: чжэньянь (čžɛnʹjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    真言
    箴言
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zam¹ jin⁴
  - Yale: jām yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzam¹ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zem¹ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziim^ˊ ngien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zim¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziim^ˊ ngian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zim¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng-ngiòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zing¹ ngoeng² [Phonetic: zing⁵ ngoeng²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cing-ngé̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ŋœŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zing¹ ngyng² [Phonetic: zing⁵ ngyng²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ŋyŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chim-giân
  - Tâi-lô: tsim-giân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cimgieen
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cherm-giân
  - Tâi-lô: tserm-giân
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡səm³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chom-gân
  - Tâi-lô: tsom-gân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zomgaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zim¹ ngang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsim ngâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sim³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyim ngjon▼

Rime
Character	箴	言
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	元 (65)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	職深切	語軒切
Baxter	tsyim	ngjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪm/	/ŋɨɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕim/	/ŋiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjem/	/ŋiɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cim/	/ŋɨan/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəm/	/ŋiɐn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕm/	/ŋĭɐn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯əm/	/ŋɨ̯ɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	yán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam¹	jin⁴

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[k]əm ŋa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*kjɯm ŋan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	箴	言
Reading #	1/1	3/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhēn	yán
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyim ›	‹ ngjon ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[k]əm/	/*ŋa[n]/
English	needle	speak; speech
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	箴	言
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13527	14271
Phonetic component	咸	言
Rime group	侵	元
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	斟	言
Old Chinese	/*kjɯm/	/*ŋan/

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 箴言 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana

箴言

Bokin'ny Testamenta Taloha ao amin'ny Baiboly, ary ao amin'ny Tanakh, izay fanangonana fitsipika ara-pitondrantena

Fanononana

(Tokyo) しんげん `[shìńgéń]` (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2] AAI^(lakile): [ɕĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]

Tsiahy

:* Erreur de script : la fonction « call_template » n’existe pas.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 箴言 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

箴言

ohabolana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) しんげん `[shìńgéń]` (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2] AAI^(lakile): [ɕĩŋɡẽ̞ɴ]

Tsiahy

:* Erreur de script : la fonction « call_template » n’existe pas.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 箴言 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[1]

[2]