艱苦

Sinoa

Mpamaritra

艱苦

1. zavatra sarotra; asa mafy

Fanononana

• Mandarina

  (Pinyin): jiānkǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ

• Kantôney (Jyutping): gaan¹ fu²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kân-khú / kiên-khú / kiân-khú
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kan-khó͘ / kian-khó͘ / khan-khó͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ kou²

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• Mandarina
  • (Sinoa ara-penitra)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiānkǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiankuu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiankǔ
    • AAI Sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Kantôney
  • (Kantôney ara-penitra, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaan¹ fu²
    • Yale: gāan fú
    • Pinyin Kantôney: gaan¹ fu²
    • Romanizasiona Guangdong: gan¹ fu²
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /käːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian Tavaratra, ahitn. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kân-khú / kiên-khú
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: gan´ ku` / gien´ ku`
    • Pinyim Hagfa: gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³
    • AAI Sinolojika: /kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/
  • (Sixian Tatsimo, ahitn. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kân-khú / kiân-khú
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: gan´ ku` / gian´ ku`
    • Pinyim Hagfa: gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³
    • AAI Sinolojika: /kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-khó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kan-khóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kanqor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-khó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kian-khóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kienqor
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khan-khó͘
    • Tâi-lô: khan-khóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qanqor
    • IPA (Penang): /kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/
  • (Teotsio)
    • Peng'im: gang¹ kou²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang khóu
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 艱苦 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

艱苦

1. asa mafy; fijaliana

Fanononana

• Mandarina

  (Pinyin): jiānkǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ

• Kantôney (Jyutping): gaan¹ fu²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kân-khú / kiên-khú / kiân-khú
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kan-khó͘ / kian-khó͘ / khan-khó͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ kou²

---

• Mandarina
  • (Sinoa ara-penitra)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiānkǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiankuu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiankǔ
    • AAI Sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Kantôney
  • (Kantôney ara-penitra, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaan¹ fu²
    • Yale: gāan fú
    • Pinyin Kantôney: gaan¹ fu²
    • Romanizasiona Guangdong: gan¹ fu²
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /käːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian Tavaratra, ahitn. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kân-khú / kiên-khú
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: gan´ ku` / gien´ ku`
    • Pinyim Hagfa: gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³
    • AAI Sinolojika: /kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/
  • (Sixian Tatsimo, ahitn. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kân-khú / kiân-khú
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: gan´ ku` / gian´ ku`
    • Pinyim Hagfa: gan¹ ku³ / gian¹ ku³
    • AAI Sinolojika: /kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-khó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kan-khóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kanqor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-khó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kian-khóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kienqor
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khan-khó͘
    • Tâi-lô: khan-khóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qanqor
    • IPA (Penang): /kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/
  • (Teotsio)
    • Peng'im: gang¹ kou²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang khóu
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 艱苦 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)