規範

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

規範

1. fenitra

Fanononana

(Tokyo) きはん [kìháń] (Heiban – [0]) IPA(key): [kʲihã̠ɴ]

Tsiahy

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Sinoa

Mpamaritra

規範

1. zavatra mahazatra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): guīfàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gui¹ fan⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai¹ faan⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûi-fam
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kui-hoān / kui-hoǎn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gui¹ huang⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kue-ve₆

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guīfàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gueifàn
    • Wade–Giles: kuei¹-fan⁴
    • Yale: gwēi-fàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueifann
    • Palladius: гуйфань (gujfanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

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  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: gui¹ fan⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guifan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kwai¹ faan⁶
    • Yale: kwāi faahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwai¹ faan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuei¹ fan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi-fam
    • Hakka Romanization System: gui^ˊ fam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gui¹ fam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-hoān
    • Tâi-lô: kui-huān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kui'hoan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-hoǎn
    • Tâi-lô: kui-huǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³ huan²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gui¹ huang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kui huăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹kue-ve₆
    • MiniDict: kue^平 ve^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kue-ve₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjwie bjomX

Rime
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	支 (12)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居隋切	防錽切
Baxter	kjwie	bjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kiuᴇ/	/bɨɐmX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɛ/	/biɐmX/
Shao Rongfen	/kjuɛ/	/biɐmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwiə̆/	/buamX/
Li Rong	/kiue/	/biɐmX/
Wang Li	/kǐwe/	/bĭwɐmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kwie̯/	/bʱi̯wɐmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guī	fàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai1	faan6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷe  [b](r)omʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷel  bomʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guī	fàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kjwie ›	‹ bjomX ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷe/	/*[b](r)omʔ/
English	compass, circle	casting mold
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4604	2981
Phonetic component	規	氾
Rime group	歌	談
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𩓸	范
Old Chinese	/*kʷel/	/*bomʔ/
Notes	小徐見聲，與圜同源；古亦同窺，夫或癸省文

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 規範 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Matoanteny

規範

1. manara-penitra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): guīfàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gui¹ fan⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai¹ faan⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûi-fam
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kui-hoān / kui-hoǎn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gui¹ huang⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kue-ve₆

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guīfàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gueifàn
    • Wade–Giles: kuei¹-fan⁴
    • Yale: gwēi-fàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueifann
    • Palladius: гуйфань (gujfanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

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  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: gui¹ fan⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guifan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kwai¹ faan⁶
    • Yale: kwāi faahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwai¹ faan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuei¹ fan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi-fam
    • Hakka Romanization System: gui^ˊ fam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gui¹ fam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-hoān
    • Tâi-lô: kui-huān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kui'hoan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-hoǎn
    • Tâi-lô: kui-huǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³ huan²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gui¹ huang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kui huăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹kue-ve₆
    • MiniDict: kue^平 ve^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kue-ve₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjwie bjomX

Rime
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	支 (12)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居隋切	防錽切
Baxter	kjwie	bjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kiuᴇ/	/bɨɐmX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɛ/	/biɐmX/
Shao Rongfen	/kjuɛ/	/biɐmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwiə̆/	/buamX/
Li Rong	/kiue/	/biɐmX/
Wang Li	/kǐwe/	/bĭwɐmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kwie̯/	/bʱi̯wɐmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guī	fàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai1	faan6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷe  [b](r)omʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷel  bomʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guī	fàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kjwie ›	‹ bjomX ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷe/	/*[b](r)omʔ/
English	compass, circle	casting mold
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4604	2981
Phonetic component	規	氾
Rime group	歌	談
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𩓸	范
Old Chinese	/*kʷel/	/*bomʔ/
Notes	小徐見聲，與圜同源；古亦同窺，夫或癸省文

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 規範 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

規範

1. fenitra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): guīfàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gui¹ fan⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai¹ faan⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûi-fam
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kui-hoān / kui-hoǎn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gui¹ huang⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kue-ve₆

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guīfàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ ㄈㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gueifàn
    • Wade–Giles: kuei¹-fan⁴
    • Yale: gwēi-fàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueifann
    • Palladius: гуйфань (gujfanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 規範 / 规范 閨範 / 闺范

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: gui¹ fan⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guifan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kwai¹ faan⁶
    • Yale: kwāi faahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwai¹ faan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuei¹ fan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi-fam
    • Hakka Romanization System: gui^ˊ fam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gui¹ fam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-hoān
    • Tâi-lô: kui-huān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kui'hoan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-hoǎn
    • Tâi-lô: kui-huǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³ huan²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gui¹ huang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kui huăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹kue-ve₆
    • MiniDict: kue^平 ve^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kue-ve₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kue⁵⁵ ve²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjwie bjomX

Rime
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	支 (12)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居隋切	防錽切
Baxter	kjwie	bjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kiuᴇ/	/bɨɐmX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɛ/	/biɐmX/
Shao Rongfen	/kjuɛ/	/biɐmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwiə̆/	/buamX/
Li Rong	/kiue/	/biɐmX/
Wang Li	/kǐwe/	/bĭwɐmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kwie̯/	/bʱi̯wɐmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guī	fàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai1	faan6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷe  [b](r)omʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷel  bomʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guī	fàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kjwie ›	‹ bjomX ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷe/	/*[b](r)omʔ/
English	compass, circle	casting mold
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4604	2981
Phonetic component	規	氾
Rime group	歌	談
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𩓸	范
Old Chinese	/*kʷel/	/*bomʔ/
Notes	小徐見聲，與圜同源；古亦同窺，夫或癸省文

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 規範 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)