講習

Sinoa

Matoanteny

講習

1. mampianatra sy mianatra

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎngxí

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gong² zaap⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): káng-si̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎngxí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎngsí
    • Wade–Giles: chiang³-hsi²
    • Yale: jyǎng-syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeangshyi
    • Palladius: цзянси (czjansi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gong² zaap⁶
    • Yale: góng jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gong² dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gong² zab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ³⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káng-si̍p
    • Tâi-lô: káng-si̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kafngsip
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: kaewngX zip▼

Rime
Character	講	習
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	江 (9)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	古項切	似入切
Baxter	kaewngX	zip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌŋX/	/ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔŋX/	/zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔŋX/	/zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwŋX/	/zip̚/
Li Rong	/kɔŋX/	/ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/kɔŋX/	/zĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɔŋX/	/zi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎng	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gong2	zap6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤroŋʔ  s-ɢʷəp/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋʔ  ljub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	講	習
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎng	xí
Middle Chinese	‹ kaewngX ›	‹ zip ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁroŋʔ/	/*s-ɢʷəp/ (with root *ɢʷəp ‘wing’?)
English	explain; discuss	repeat; practice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	講	習
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4201	13387
Phonetic component	冓	習
Rime group	東	緝
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	講	習
Old Chinese	/*kroːŋʔ/	/*ljub/

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Japoney

Matoanteny

講習 (transitive)

1. mandray fampianarana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) こーしゅう [kòóshúú] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [ko̞ːɕɨː]

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Anarana iombonana

講習 (transitive)

1. fampianarana fohy, kilasy

Fanononana

(Tokyo) こーしゅう [kòóshúú] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [ko̞ːɕɨː]

Tsiahy

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