貧賤

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

貧賤

1. fahantrana, tsy fananana sy fahamaivanana ny toe-piainana ambany amin'ny fananana sy ny sata ara-tsosialy

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pínjiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pan⁴ zin⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn-chhien
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pîn-chiān / pîn-chian

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pínjiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pínjiàn
    • Wade–Giles: pʻin²-chien⁴
    • Yale: pín-jyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynjiann
    • Palladius: пиньцзянь (pinʹczjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pan⁴ zin⁶
    • Yale: pàhn jihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pan⁴ dzin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: pen⁴ jin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn²¹ t͡siːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-chhien
    • Hakka Romanization System: pin^ˇ qien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pin² qian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-chiān
    • Tâi-lô: pîn-tsiān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pincien
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-chian
    • Tâi-lô: pîn-tsian
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pinciefn
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: bin dzjenH▼

Rime
Character	貧	賤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	符巾切	才線切
Baxter	bin	dzjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiɪn/	/d͡ziᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚin/	/d͡ziɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/bien/	/d͡zjænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bjin/	/d͡zianH/
Li Rong	/bjĕn/	/d͡ziɛnH/
Wang Li	/bǐĕn/	/d͡zĭɛnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ĕn/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pín	jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pan4	zin6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]rə[n]  [dz][a][n]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*brɯn  zlens/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貧	賤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pín	jiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ bin ›	‹ dzjenH ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]rə[n]/	/*[dz][a][n]-s/
English	poor	cheap; low, mean
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貧	賤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3140	6008
Phonetic component	分	戔
Rime group	文	元
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	貧	賤
Old Chinese	/*brɯn/	/*zlens/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 貧賤 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Mpamaritra

貧賤

1. zavatra mahantra sy ambany

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pínjiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pan⁴ zin⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn-chhien
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pîn-chiān / pîn-chian

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pínjiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pínjiàn
    • Wade–Giles: pʻin²-chien⁴
    • Yale: pín-jyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynjiann
    • Palladius: пиньцзянь (pinʹczjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pan⁴ zin⁶
    • Yale: pàhn jihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pan⁴ dzin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: pen⁴ jin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn²¹ t͡siːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-chhien
    • Hakka Romanization System: pin^ˇ qien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pin² qian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-chiān
    • Tâi-lô: pîn-tsiān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pincien
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-chian
    • Tâi-lô: pîn-tsian
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pinciefn
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: bin dzjenH▼

Rime
Character	貧	賤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	符巾切	才線切
Baxter	bin	dzjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiɪn/	/d͡ziᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚin/	/d͡ziɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/bien/	/d͡zjænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bjin/	/d͡zianH/
Li Rong	/bjĕn/	/d͡ziɛnH/
Wang Li	/bǐĕn/	/d͡zĭɛnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ĕn/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pín	jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pan4	zin6

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]rə[n]  [dz][a][n]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*brɯn  zlens/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貧	賤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pín	jiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ bin ›	‹ dzjenH ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]rə[n]/	/*[dz][a][n]-s/
English	poor	cheap; low, mean
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貧	賤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3140	6008
Phonetic component	分	戔
Rime group	文	元
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	貧	賤
Old Chinese	/*brɯn/	/*zlens/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 貧賤 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

貧賤

1. fahantrana sy tsy fahampiana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ひんせん [híꜜǹsèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [çĩɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 貧賤 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Mpamaritra

貧賤

1. zavatra mahantra, ambany

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ひんせん [híꜜǹsèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1]) AAI(lakile): [çĩɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

Tsiahy

• :*
• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 貧賤 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)