輪

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

輪

1. didy

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): lún (lun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nen²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лүн (lün, II)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leon⁴ / leon^4-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lun³ / lun⁴

• Gan (Wiktionary): liin⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): lîn / lìn / lin / lùn

  (Hailu, HRS): lun

  (Meixian, Guangdong): lun²

• Jin (Wiktionary): lung¹
• Northern Min (KCR): lê̤ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): lùng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): long² / luong²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lûn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lung⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶len
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): len²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lún
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lún
    • Wade–Giles: lun²
    • Yale: lwún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
    • Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lúnr
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lúnr
    • Wade–Giles: lun²-ʼrh
    • Yale: lwúnr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luel
    • Palladius: луньр (lunʹr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯əɻ³⁵/

Note: lúnr - (1) "wheel", (2) (classifier) "round", (3) "12 years".

• • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: nen²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: len
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nən²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лүн (lün, II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyŋ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: leon⁴ / leon^4-2
    • Yale: lèuhn / léun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴ / loen^4-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴ / lên^4-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹/, /lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: lun³ / lun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lun²²/, /lun²¹/

Note: lun4 - classifier for round of talks, performances, etc..

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: liin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɨn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lîn / lìn / lin / lùn
    • Hakka Romanization System: lin^ˊ / lin^ˇ / lin / lun^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lin¹ / lin² / lin⁴ / lun²
    • Sinological IPA: /lin²⁴/, /lin¹¹/, /lin⁵⁵/, /lun¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: lun
    • Sinological IPA: /lun⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: lun²
    • Sinological IPA: /lun¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: lung¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /luŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lê̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœyŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lùng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃uŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: long²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: leóng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔŋ¹³/
  • (Youyang)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: long²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /loŋ²⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: luong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /luoŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûn
    • Tâi-lô: lûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: luun
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /lun²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: lung⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lûng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /luŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶len
    • MiniDict: len^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³len
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lən²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: len²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lən¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: lwin▼

Rime
Character	輪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力迍切
Baxter	lwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwin/
Li Rong	/liuĕn/
Wang Li	/lĭuĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leon4

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]u[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*run/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lún
Middle Chinese	‹ lwin ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]u[n]/
English	wheel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輪
Reading #	1/1
No.	8663
Phonetic component	侖
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	淪
Old Chinese	/*run/

Tsiahy

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Japoney

Anarana iombonana

輪

1. peratra, faribolana
2. tambajotra mifandray

Fanononana

AAI(lakile): [ɾʲĩɴ]

Tsiahy

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