逆境

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

逆境

1. zava-tsarotra, fahoriana, toe-javatra sarotra, toe-javatra tsy azo ialana

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nìjìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶ ging²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngia̍k-kin

  (Hailu, HRS): ngiag^ˋ gin^ˇ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gih⁷ ging³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ge̍k-kéng / gia̍k-kéng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngêg⁸ gêng²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nìjìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nìjìng
    • Wade–Giles: ni⁴-ching⁴
    • Yale: nì-jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nihjinq
    • Palladius: ницзин (niczin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jik⁶ ging²
    • Yale: yihk gíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹ ging²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶ ging²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚² kɪŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngia̍k-kin
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngiag gin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngiag⁶ gin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯ak̚⁵ kin⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngiag^ˋ gin^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋiak² kin¹¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gih⁷ ging³ [Phonetic: gih⁶ ging³]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gi̍h-gîng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiʔ⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gih⁷ ging³ [Phonetic: gih⁶ ging³]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiʔ⁴⁻² kiŋ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍k-kéng
    • Tâi-lô: gi̍k-kíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gegkeang
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍k-kéng
    • Tâi-lô: gia̍k-kíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giagkeang
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ngêg⁸ gêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nge̍k kéng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋek̚⁴⁻² keŋ⁵²/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 逆境 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

逆境

1. toe-javatra tsy mahasoa, fahoriana

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 逆境 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)