造詣

Sinoa

Matoanteny

造詣

1. mitsidika

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zàoyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³ ngai⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chǒ-gē / chō-gē / chhò-gé

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zàoyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zàoyì
    • Wade–Giles: tsao⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: dzàu-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawyih
    • Palladius: цзаои (czaoi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cou³ ngai⁶
    • Yale: chou ngaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³ ngai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou³ ngei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-gē
    • Tâi-lô: tsǒ-gē
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-gē
    • Tâi-lô: tsō-gē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoixge
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò-gé
    • Tâi-lô: tshò-gé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoirgea
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshawH ngejH

Rime
Character	造	詣
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	七到切	五計切
Baxter	tshawH	ngejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋeiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋeiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰawH/	/ŋɛjH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋeiH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋieiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cào	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou3	ngai6

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 造詣 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

造詣

1. zava-bita: zava-bita

Fanononana

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zàoyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³ ngai⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chǒ-gē / chō-gē / chhò-gé

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zàoyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zàoyì
    • Wade–Giles: tsao⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: dzàu-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawyih
    • Palladius: цзаои (czaoi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cou³ ngai⁶
    • Yale: chou ngaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³ ngai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou³ ngei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-gē
    • Tâi-lô: tsǒ-gē
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-gē
    • Tâi-lô: tsō-gē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoixge
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò-gé
    • Tâi-lô: tshò-gé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoirgea
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshawH ngejH

Rime
Character	造	詣
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	七到切	五計切
Baxter	tshawH	ngejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋeiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋeiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰawH/	/ŋɛjH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋeiH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋieiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cào	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou3	ngai6

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 造詣 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Anarana iombonana

造詣

1. fahalalana momba ny lohahevitra iray

Fanononana

(Tokyo) ぞーけー [zòókéé] (Heiban – [0]) AAI(lakile): [d͡zo̞ːke̞ː]

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 造詣 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)