開始

Koreana

Anarana iombonana

開始

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

開始

fiandohana

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāishǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ ci²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khôi-sṳ́

(Hailu, HRS): koi^ˋ shi^ˊ
Eastern Min (BUC): kăi-sṳ̄
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kai¹ si³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khai-sí / khui-sí

(Teochew, Peng'im): kai¹ si²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹khe-sy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāishǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaishǐh
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-shih³
  - Yale: kāi-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishyy
  - Palladius: кайши (kajši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    開始 / 开始
    開駛 / 开驶
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ ci²
  - Yale: hōi chí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ tsi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ qi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-sṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˊ sii^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ si³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˋ shi^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi⁵³ ʃi²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kăi-sṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(s-)ly³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kai¹ si³ [Phonetic: kai⁵ si³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kai-sî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵³³⁻¹¹ ɬi⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kai¹ si³ [Phonetic: kai⁵ si³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ɬi³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-sí
  - Tâi-lô: khai-sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaisie
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹/
  - IPA (Hui'an): /kʰai³³ si⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kʰai³³ si⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-sí
  - Tâi-lô: khui-sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quisie
  - IPA (Philippines): /kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kai¹ si²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khai sí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹khe-sy
  - MiniDict: khe^平 sy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khe-sr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰe⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

Tsiahy

thcwd
莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (in cmn, cpx), Xiamen University Press, 2019, →ISBN, page 37.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 開始 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Matoanteny

開始

manomboka

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāishǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ ci²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khôi-sṳ́

(Hailu, HRS): koi^ˋ shi^ˊ
Eastern Min (BUC): kăi-sṳ̄
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kai¹ si³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khai-sí / khui-sí

(Teochew, Peng'im): kai¹ si²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹khe-sy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāishǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaishǐh
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-shih³
  - Yale: kāi-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishyy
  - Palladius: кайши (kajši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    開始 / 开始
    開駛 / 开驶
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ ci²
  - Yale: hōi chí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ tsi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ qi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-sṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˊ sii^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ si³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ sɨ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˋ shi^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi⁵³ ʃi²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kăi-sṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(s-)ly³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kai¹ si³ [Phonetic: kai⁵ si³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kai-sî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵³³⁻¹¹ ɬi⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kai¹ si³ [Phonetic: kai⁵ si³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ɬi³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-sí
  - Tâi-lô: khai-sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaisie
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹/
  - IPA (Hui'an): /kʰai³³ si⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kʰai³³ si⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-sí
  - Tâi-lô: khui-sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quisie
  - IPA (Philippines): /kʰui³³ si⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kai¹ si²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khai sí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai³³⁻²³ si⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹khe-sy
  - MiniDict: khe^平 sy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khe-sr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰe⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

Tsiahy

thcwd
莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (in cmn, cpx), Xiamen University Press, 2019, →ISBN, page 37.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 開始 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Matoanteny

開始 (both)

manomboka, manomana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) かいし `[kàíshí]` (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3] AAI^(lakile): [ka̠iɕi]

Endrika:ja-acc-table

Tsiahy

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 開始 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

開始 (both)

fanombohana, fiandohana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) かいし `[kàíshí]` (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3] AAI^(lakile): [ka̠iɕi]

Endrika:ja-acc-table

Tsiahy

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 開始 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1 2 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] 1 2 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]