韭菜

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

韭菜

olona izay mety ho voafitaka sy hararaotina hatrany, indrindra fa ny tsenam-bola na ny governemanta, dupe, shitizen
tongolo gasy, tongolo gasy sinoa, tongolo gasy sinoa (Allium tuberosum (karazana)

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiǔcài

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄘㄞˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiu³ cai⁴

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiùcai

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jiǔcāi
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gau² coi³

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): gaau² cui³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): giu² toi^1-4
Gan (Wiktionary): jiu³ cai
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiú-chhoi

(Hailu, HRS): giu^ˊ coi^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): giu³ coi⁴

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): jiu³ cue⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): jiou² cai³
Eastern Min (BUC): giū-chái
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gu³ cai⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kú-chhài

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu² cai³
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gau² caai³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵cieu-tshe₅ / ⁵ciu-tshae₅ / ³cieu-tshai₅ / ³cieu-tshe₅ / ³cieu-tshae₅
- (Jinhua): ³cieu-tshae₅
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): jiou³ cai⁴

(Loudi, Wiktionary): jiou³ ce^4*

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔcài
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒucài
  - Wade–Giles: chiu³-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale: jyǒu-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoutsay
  - Palladius: цзюцай (czjucaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    酒菜
    韭菜
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jiu³ cai⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giucai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: jiùcai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɤu⁵³ t͡sʰæ/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: jiǔcāi
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jiu³ cai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiəɯ¹¹ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau² coi³
  - Yale: gáu choi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau² tsoi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo² coi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: gaau² cui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³⁵ t͡sʰui³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: giu² toi^1-4
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu⁵⁵ tʰᵘɔi³³⁻²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jiu³ cai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiú-chhoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu^ˋ coi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu³ coi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯u³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu^ˊ coi^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /kiu²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰoi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giu³ coi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kiu³¹ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: jiu³ cue⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕiəɯ⁴² t͡sʰue⁵⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jiou² cai³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giū-chái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒɑi²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gu³ cai⁴ [Phonetic: gu⁵ lai⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gû-cha̍i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^(t͡sʰ-)lai⁴²/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gu³ cai⁴ [Phonetic: gu⁵ lai⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³³²⁻²¹ ^(t͡sʰ-)lai⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: kú-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kwzhaix
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /ku⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gu² cai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kú tshài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: gau² caai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kəu³³ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵cieu-tshe₅
  - MiniDict: cieu^去 tshe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jieu-tshe₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Jiading)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ciu-tshae₅
  - MiniDict: ciu^去 tshae^去
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡ɕy⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ³cieu-tshai₅
  - MiniDict: cieu^上 tshai^去
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕiɵ⁴² t͡sʰɛ³³/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ³cieu-tshe₅
  - MiniDict: cieu^上 tshe^去
  - MiniDict: ciu^上 tshe^去
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ciɯ⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕʏ⁵² t͡sʰe¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕiø⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕiʏ³³ t͡sʰe³⁵/
- (Northern: Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ³cieu-tshae₅
  - MiniDict: cieu^上 tshae^去
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ²¹/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ³cieu-tshae₅
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕiu⁵³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jiou³ cai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: jiou³ ce^4*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊ⁴² ^(t͡sʰ-)d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/

Tsiahy

“Entry #92208”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Chinese Republic, Taipei), 2021.
thcwd
“328 韭菜”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (in cmn, cpx), Xiamen University Press, 2019, →ISBN, page 323.
“Entry #8814”, in 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Hakka] (in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “韭菜”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (in hak, cmn), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, pages 314.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 韭菜 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)