princeps

Latina

Anarana iombonana

princeps

1. filoha
2. loha

Fanononana

• (Classical) AAI (antsipirihany): /ˈpriːn.keps/, [ˈpɾiːŋkɛps̠] or AAI (antsipirihany): /ˈprin.keps/, [ˈpɾɪŋkɛps̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) AAI (antsipirihany): /ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/, [ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃɛps]
• Note: the length of the first vowel might have varied, being subject to one or more rounds of Osthoff's Law which shortens vowels before an /n/ in the same syllable. The long /ī/, as reflected by Ancient Greek, must have been maintained by analogy with prīmus, but an archaic Italian form prence points to a form in /ĭ/.

Tsiahy

• Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• princeps in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• princeps in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, page 78

Sayeed, Ollie (01 Jan 2017) "Osthoff’s Law in Latin", in Indo-European Linguistics, Volume 5, Issue 1, page 158