生活

Vietnamiana

Anarana iombonana

生活

asa
fiainana

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 生活 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny frantsay. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Sinoa

Matoanteny

生活

miaina, misy, mitondra fomba fiaina

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shēnghuó

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥㄏㄨㄛˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сынхуә (sɨnhuə, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sang¹ wut⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sên-fa̍t

(Hailu, HRS): sen^ˋ fad^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): sên¹ fad⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): sĕng-uăk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seng¹ uah⁷ / seng¹ uoh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): seng-oa̍h / sng-oa̍h / seng-hoa̍t / sng-hoa̍t / seⁿ-oa̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): sên¹ uah⁸
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹sen-weq₈; ¹san-weq₈

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēnghuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥㄏㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shenghuó
  - Wade–Giles: shêng¹-huo²
  - Yale: shēng-hwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenghwo
  - Palladius: шэнхо (šɛnxo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сынхуә (sɨnhuə, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /səŋ²⁴ xuə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sang¹ wut⁶
  - Yale: sāng wuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sang¹ wut⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seng¹ wud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ wuːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-fa̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: sen^ˊ fad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sen¹ fad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴⁻¹¹ fat̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sen^ˋ fad^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /sen⁵³ fat²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sên¹ fad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sɛn⁴⁴ fat̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕng-uăk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋuaʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: seng¹ uah⁷ [Phonetic: seng⁵ uah⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seng-ua̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ uaʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: seng¹ uoh⁷ [Phonetic: seng⁵ uoh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ uoʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-oa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: sing-ua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seng'oah
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uaʔ⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /seŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uaʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-oa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: sng-ua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sng'oah
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /sŋ̍³³ uaʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sing-hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: senghoat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sng-hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: snghoat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ huat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-oa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: senn-ua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sve'oah
  - IPA (Penang): /sɛ̃³³⁻²¹ uaʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sên¹ uah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ ua̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ uaʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹sen-weq₈; ¹san-weq₈
  - MiniDict: sen^平 weh^入; san^平 weh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sen-hhueq₅; ¹san-hhueq₅
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ ɦuəʔ²¹/, /sã⁵⁵ ɦuəʔ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sən⁴⁴ ɦuəʔ/, /sã⁴⁴ ɦuəʔ/

Note:

¹sen-weq₈ - literary reading, "life";
¹san-weq₈ - vernacular reading, "job, task".

Middle Chinese: sraeng|sraengH hwat▼

Rime
Character	生	生	活
Reading #	1/2	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	庚 (109)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	所庚切	所敬切	戸括切
Baxter	sraeng	sraengH	hwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠæŋ/	/ʃˠæŋ^H/	/ɦuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚaŋ/	/ʃᵚaŋ^H/	/ɦʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃaŋ/	/ʃaŋ^H/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjŋ/	/ʂaɨjŋ^H/	/ɦwat̚/
Li Rong	/ʃɐŋ/	/ʃɐŋ^H/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃɐŋ/	/ʃɐŋ^H/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂɐŋ/	/ʂɐŋ^H/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēng	shèng	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sang¹	sang³	wut⁶

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sreŋ|sreŋ|sreŋ [ɡ]ʷˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ|sreŋs ɡoːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	生	生	生	活
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēng	shēng	shēng	huó
Middle Chinese	‹ sræng ›	‹ sræng ›	‹ srjæng ›	‹ hwat ›
Old Chinese	/sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or s.reŋ ?)	/*sreŋ/	/sreŋ/ (or s.reŋ ?)	/*[ɡ]ʷˁat/
English	bear, be born; live	fresh, raw	bear, be born; live	to live
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	生	生	活
Reading #	1/2	2/2	2/2
No.	11312	11322	7585
Phonetic component	生	生	桰
Rime group	耕	耕	月
Rime subdivision	0	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	生	生	活
Old Chinese	/*sʰleːŋ/	/*sreŋs/	/*ɡoːd/

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 生活 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

生活

asa
borosy fanaovana soratra an-tsoratra, borosy fanaovana ranomainty
fiainana
fivelomana

Fanononana

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shēnghuó

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥㄏㄨㄛˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сынхуә (sɨnhuə, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sang¹ wut⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sên-fa̍t

(Hailu, HRS): sen^ˋ fad^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): sên¹ fad⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): sĕng-uăk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seng¹ uah⁷ / seng¹ uoh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): seng-oa̍h / sng-oa̍h / seng-hoa̍t / sng-hoa̍t / seⁿ-oa̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): sên¹ uah⁸
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹sen-weq₈; ¹san-weq₈

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēnghuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥㄏㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shenghuó
  - Wade–Giles: shêng¹-huo²
  - Yale: shēng-hwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenghwo
  - Palladius: шэнхо (šɛnxo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сынхуә (sɨnhuə, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /səŋ²⁴ xuə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sang¹ wut⁶
  - Yale: sāng wuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sang¹ wut⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seng¹ wud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ wuːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-fa̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: sen^ˊ fad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sen¹ fad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴⁻¹¹ fat̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sen^ˋ fad^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /sen⁵³ fat²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sên¹ fad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sɛn⁴⁴ fat̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕng-uăk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋuaʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: seng¹ uah⁷ [Phonetic: seng⁵ uah⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seng-ua̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ uaʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: seng¹ uoh⁷ [Phonetic: seng⁵ uoh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ uoʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-oa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: sing-ua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seng'oah
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uaʔ⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /seŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uaʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-oa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: sng-ua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sng'oah
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /sŋ̍³³ uaʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sing-hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: senghoat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sng-hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: snghoat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ huat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-oa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: senn-ua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sve'oah
  - IPA (Penang): /sɛ̃³³⁻²¹ uaʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sên¹ uah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ ua̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ uaʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹sen-weq₈; ¹san-weq₈
  - MiniDict: sen^平 weh^入; san^平 weh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sen-hhueq₅; ¹san-hhueq₅
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ ɦuəʔ²¹/, /sã⁵⁵ ɦuəʔ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sən⁴⁴ ɦuəʔ/, /sã⁴⁴ ɦuəʔ/

Note:

¹sen-weq₈ - literary reading, "life";
¹san-weq₈ - vernacular reading, "job, task".

Middle Chinese: sraeng|sraengH hwat▼

Rime
Character	生	生	活
Reading #	1/2	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	庚 (109)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	所庚切	所敬切	戸括切
Baxter	sraeng	sraengH	hwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠæŋ/	/ʃˠæŋ^H/	/ɦuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚaŋ/	/ʃᵚaŋ^H/	/ɦʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃaŋ/	/ʃaŋ^H/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjŋ/	/ʂaɨjŋ^H/	/ɦwat̚/
Li Rong	/ʃɐŋ/	/ʃɐŋ^H/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃɐŋ/	/ʃɐŋ^H/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂɐŋ/	/ʂɐŋ^H/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēng	shèng	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sang¹	sang³	wut⁶

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sreŋ|sreŋ|sreŋ [ɡ]ʷˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ|sreŋs ɡoːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	生	生	生	活
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēng	shēng	shēng	huó
Middle Chinese	‹ sræng ›	‹ sræng ›	‹ srjæng ›	‹ hwat ›
Old Chinese	/sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or s.reŋ ?)	/*sreŋ/	/sreŋ/ (or s.reŋ ?)	/*[ɡ]ʷˁat/
English	bear, be born; live	fresh, raw	bear, be born; live	to live
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	生	生	活
Reading #	1/2	2/2	2/2
No.	11312	11322	7585
Phonetic component	生	生	桰
Rime group	耕	耕	月
Rime subdivision	0	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	生	生	活
Old Chinese	/*sʰleːŋ/	/*sreŋs/	/*ɡoːd/

Tsiahy

Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 生活 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Japoney

Matoanteny

生活 (intrans)

miaina fiainana

Fanononana

(Tokyo) せーかつ `[sèékátsú]` (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2] AAI^(lakile): [se̞ːka̠t͡sɨ]

Tsiahy

:* Erreur de script : la fonction « call_template » n’existe pas.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 生活 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

Anarana iombonana

生活 (intrans)

fiainana, fivelomana, fiainana andavanandro

Fanononana

(Tokyo) せーかつ `[sèékátsú]` (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2] AAI^(lakile): [se̞ːka̠t͡sɨ]

Tsiahy

:* Erreur de script : la fonction « call_template » n’existe pas.
Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 生活 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)

1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[1]

[2]